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Solving technique

Naked Single in Sudoku

A naked single is a cell where only one digit remains possible, because the other eight already appear in that cell's row, column, or 3×3 box. The digit is forced — no other value can legally go there. Pick an empty cell and list which digits already appear in its row, its column, and its box. If that list covers eight of the nine digits, the ninth is a naked single and belongs in that cell.

Technique

When You Need an Naked Single

Naked singles are the most basic deduction in Sudoku and the technique every easy puzzle is built around. Filling one often creates more, so a single find can cascade through several cells.

At a glance

Naked Single at a Glance

Technique
Naked Single
Difficulty level
Beginner
Also known as
sole candidate, forced digit
First needed on
Easy puzzles

How to spot it

How to Spot an Naked Single

Pick an empty cell and list which digits already appear in its row, its column, and its box. If that list covers eight of the nine digits, the ninth is a naked single and belongs in that cell.

Common mistake

The Mistake Solvers Make

Confusing a naked single with a hidden single. A naked single is about one cell having one candidate. A hidden single is about one digit having one available cell within a unit — the cell may still have several candidates.

Practice

Practise This Technique

Easy puzzles are where the naked single first becomes necessary. Generate a free printable easy Sudoku PDF and work through a few.

More techniques

Other Sudoku Techniques

See how these fit together in the full solving guide.

FAQ

Naked Single — Frequently Asked Questions

What is an naked single in Sudoku?

A naked single is a cell where only one digit remains possible, because the other eight already appear in that cell's row, column, or 3×3 box. The digit is forced — no other value can legally go there.

How do you find an naked single?

Pick an empty cell and list which digits already appear in its row, its column, and its box. If that list covers eight of the nine digits, the ninth is a naked single and belongs in that cell.

Is the naked single a beginner or advanced technique?

It is a beginner technique. Naked singles are the most basic deduction in Sudoku and the technique every easy puzzle is built around. Filling one often creates more, so a single find can cascade through several cells.

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